This review article provides a comparative analysis of national green economy strategies, focusing on the successes, challenges, and lessons learned from Germany, Sweden, Azerbaijan, China, and the United States. By examining the integration of environmental sustainability with economic growth, the study sheds light on diverse approaches to sustainable development.
Methodologically, a systematic review of academic articles, policy documents, and reports from reputable sources was undertaken. Key metrics for comparison include policy coherence, institutional frameworks, technological innovations, investment patterns in renewable energy and green technologies, and socio-economic impacts.
The findings emphasize the importance of aligning national strategies with global sustainability targets, such as the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This analysis highlights the varying degrees of success and the unique challenges faced by each country, offering valuable insights into effective policy frameworks and the international cooperation necessary to achieve global environmental and socio-economic objectives.
The comparative approach provides a nuanced understanding of how national contexts, resources, and socio-economic factors influence green economy strategies and their outcomes, contributing to the ongoing discourse on sustainable development.

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